Internet & Society Essay Example for Free

Web Society Essay The world is changing and numerous new advancements are being grown ceaselessly. Our every day life is influenced by these changes. The progressions will turn out to be quicker in future. Web is one most significant consequence of evolving advancements. It has become a piece of our every day life. Each new innovation has its own belongings. Some of them are sure and some might be negative. We should dodge the negative impacts. Innovation ought to be utilized in a positive way, else it will pulverize us. Web is an astounding production of the innovation. The entire world is influenced by it and all individuals are legitimately or by implication related with it. Web is very useful for various people. Understudies take help of web for their schoolwork. Speculators use web for the data about stocks. Game fans watch score and measurements. Web has replaced TV. Today web is same as the TV in 1940-50s. Web is more valuable and profitable than TV. In any case, it isn't feasible for each individual to utilize the web. Web additionally made an impact on the print media and it is step by step supplanting the print media on the grounds that a magazine or paper can be distributed easily on the web. There is no need of ink and paper on the web and less laborers are required. That’s why print media is exploiting web. Web is the fundamental explanation for the upset in the public arena. Due to the web, correspondence between the various nations, social orders, networks got conceivable. Before the web innovation there was no other correspondence framework being so huge to communicate the thoughts and the emotions. Through web information, voice, and video correspondence is conceivable. Generally individuals abstain from addressing obscure individual. Web has demonstrated extremely valuable for such sort of individuals, since they talk with individuals without indicating their age, looks and class. Individuals find numerous companions through the web. Numerous open destinations give this office. Individuals can increase numerous companions through these locales. Numerous youngsters are gaining cash with the assistance of web by web planning, game development, filling in as an independent author. It implies web gives numerous chances to the individuals. Web has contracted the world. Today every nation is associated with another nation with the assistance of web. Individuals of one nation or society are getting comfortable with the way of life of another nation or society. With the assistance of web the individuals who have information got their situation in the general public. At present web based shopping has gotten mainstream. Individuals are purchasing items from their home with the assistance of the web. Individuals purchase items easily from the web as contrast with showcase since organizations can set aside cash of shops and laborers in web based shopping. Joined state based organization Amazon. com is the best case of web based shopping organization. Individuals can discover every single thing at lower cost on this site. As of late a few organizations have permitted their representatives to work at home with the assistance of web since working environment has gotten unpleasant and the contamination likewise expanded in some last years. This is profitable on the grounds that an individual can set aside cash and time by telecommuting. The Internet gives the right to speak freely of discourse. The individuals who don’t have mental fortitude can pass on their thoughts with the assistance of web with no dread. With the assistance of web currently individuals are comprehensively associated. An individual can speak with the individual of other piece of the word whenever through web. Presently individuals are associated socially and expertly by the utilization of web. Web is entirely appropriate and reasonable vehicle of correspondence. Today we can put in a request just by click a catch. Presently we can book lodgings, flights and train tickets on the web. Web made the correspondence simple. Presently we can speak with the assistance of email, video conferencing, texting, and Voice over Internet Proxy (VoIP). Individuals can without much of a stretch get data with the assistance of web in light of the fact that there is an extremely tremendous database on the web related with each item. Individuals are securing positions with the assistance of web. We can submit numerous structures on the web, which spares time. On web we can conclude what news or data we need to peruse. Web is additionally assuming a significant job in the field of amusement. We can play numerous games and fathom puzzles. Tunes can be listened on the web and we can watch recordings on web. There are some terrible impacts additionally, in view of the web on the general public. Erotic entertainment is a terrible impact of the web. Sexual material is effectively accessible on web and society is tolerating this material decisively. Due to this enthusiasm of the individuals in sex is expanding step by step. Subsequently, sex-related wrongdoings are expanding consistently. Due to the web a great deal of occupations have been lost, in light of the fact that few individuals are required to run a website. Due to the web based shopping individuals don't leave their home. This is an explanation for the numerous sicknesses, for example, corpulence. Web based shopping isn't useful for the neighborhood economy in light of the fact that the majority of these internet shopping destinations are universal. Web isn't generally dependable, in light of the fact that there is a danger of breaking the security. There is everything is as paired data. On web we are subject to others for our protection. We can not definitely ensure our data. With the assistance of information mining our data can be robbery. Copyright issue has become an extraordinary issue now days. Character of an individual can be robbery with the assistance of web. There are numerous other awful impacts of the web, for example, meeting with the individuals whom you met web based, giving individual data to a total more abnormal, giving incorrectly data. An individual can be effectively cheated by the web. Numerous fear based oppressors are utilizing web innovation for correspondence by utilizing an off-base location. Kid erotic entertainment, Mastercard fakes, secret activities, web based following, kidnappings are some other terrible impacts of the web on the general public. Presently it very well may be said that it relies upon us how web influences society. Web can be demonstrated extremely helpful on the off chance that we use it a positive way. Numerous laws are made for forestalling web violations, yet these wrongdoings are still there. There is a need of implementation of these laws. Web can be exceptionally valuable for the general public. It is the best mode of correspondence and it very well may be said a decent stage for communicating your thoughts. There are a great deal of changes in the general public in view of the web. Web improved the status of the living. Today data and instruction about the protected utilization of PC has gotten significant. There are numerous inconveniences of the web, yet I think it has truly improved our lives.There is a need of instruction and authorization of the laws. References Cole J. I. The Impact of the Internet on Our Social,Political and Economic Life. The UCCLA Center for correspondence Policy. 2000. Cuizon, G. Web Crime: How Does It Affect Our Society?. April 15, 2008. Recovered February 24, 2009 from http://www. socyberty. com/Crime/Internet-Crime-How-Does-It-Affect-Our-Society. 109754 Nie, N. Investigation of social Consequences of the Internet. Stanford Institute of the Quantitative Study of Society (SIQSS). 2000. Upsides and downsides of the Internet in todays society. Recovered February 24, 2009 from http://www. helium. com/things/779510-upsides and downsides of-the-web in-todays-society Purdy, R. The Internet-Boon or Detriment to Society? Recovered February 24, 2009 from http://iml. jou. ufl. edu/ventures/STUDENTS/Purdy/INDEX. HTM Rajani, M. K. Chandio, M. S. Utilization of Internet and its consequences for our Society. Recovered February 24, 2009 from http://www. szabist. edu. pk/ncet2004/Docs/Session%20VIII%20Paper%20No%202%20(P%20157-161). pdf The Internets Effect on Society. November 19, 2001. Recovered February 24, 2009 from http://www. bbc. co. uk/dna/h2g2/A650684

E-trading Case Essay Example for Free

E-exchanging Case Essay Presentation Maybe no place else is the effect of the Internet felt as much as in the administration division. The Internet has opened new channels for administration conveyance, abbreviated turnaround limes and offered remarkable accommodation to shoppers. The money related administrations have utilized the Internet and abused its numerous advantages. E-exchanging is the budgetary help generally amiable to E-enablement. It has just seen a fleeting development in the United States and is organizing a comparable show in other economies.â E-exchanging offers gigantic advantages to the financial specialists and will most likely extend the market itself. This paper examines issues of E-exchanging, its development and key qualities. At that point it looks at extent of E-exchanging, noteworthy players and gatherings associated with. After that conversation about advantages of E-exchanging, either for clients or for intermediaries, innovation and security issues identified with this industry. Lastly some understanding in eventual fate of E-exchanging is introduced. Development of the Industry The first ever ECN, Instinet, established in 1969, was a methods for businesses lo show offer and approach costs for stock in North America and abroad. It was first utilized by establishments to execute with one another, yet today ii additionally incorporates a select gathering of littler businesses. In any case, e-financier, or offering Internet exchanges to customers, was spearheaded in the by E*Trade protections (FreeTrade), one of the firs of every electronic business, which originally began activities and offered web based contributing administrations through America Online and CompuServe and propelled its own site, www.etrade.com, in 1996. The primary E-exchange was led on E*trade on July 11, 1983 and since that time has changed the manner in which the world contributes. Charles Schwab, presently the biggest in the US with 7 million on-line accounts and $1 trillion under administration by means of the Internet, likewise propelled its web based exchanging adventure 1996. In January 2005, Charles Schwab customers executed a normal of 300,000 electronic exchanges each working day. (www.aboutschwab.com) There are presently in excess of 130 millions on-line business firms in the US (Exhibit 1) offering E-exchanging administrations to buyers, who can be truly found anyplace on Earth. Today, about portion of exchanges made by US retail financial specialists are done through the Internet. Truth be told, there is a scope of sites on which one can exchange stocks online as well as purchase and sell prospects and choices. As indicated by International Data Corp the quantity of US families utilizing on the web business to meet their money related necessities has developed from the 2000 figure of more than 7 million to 19 million of every 2004, with over $2.5 trillion of benefits oversaw on the web. (Tower Group Research) Online business in the US became out of the rebate financier industry and has on a very basic level changed the retail financier industry. Internet exchanging created as a minimal effort self-administration way to deal with value contributing. Instead of paying high commissions that are commonplace of full assistance business firms, financial specialists could put exchanges straightforwardly at a small amount of the typical commission costs. Also, web based exchanging was more proficient and less expensive than phone exchanging a typical channel utilized by markdown firms. Subsequently, online specialists started contending on cost. (Colkin Cuneo) Display 1 Online commission costs that began at somewhere in the range of US$25 and $30 per exchange have been cut fundamentally throughout the years. Right now, normal online commission cost per exchange drifts around $12-15, and some profound markdown firms offer exchanges as low as $5. A couple firmsâ€American Express, Free Trade, Com1 (an auxiliary of AmeriTrade), and most as of late, thefinanciatcafe.comâ€have even presented free internet exchanging. (thefinancialcafe.com) The online commission valuing fight exhibits the commoditization of online exchanges. At first, cost may have been a separating factor, yet as of now, cost alone isn't adequate for drawing in and holding singular financial specialists (barring the day-exchanging section). Online financier firms must try to offer more prominent types of assistance and backing to customers. The quantity of US online money market funds keeps on developing reliably. After an underlying time of amazing development, the quantity of online money market funds is still consistently expanding. (Tower Group Research) E-exchanging Scope The term E-exchanging represents exchanging value or obligation instruments on the trade through an Electronic Communication Network (ECN). Albeit web based exchanging carefully alludes just to the electronic execution of exchange, an environment of E-exchanging has three measurements: Electronic execution of the exchange Installment for the exchange through an installment portal Move of offers in electronic structure. There have been three particular periods of advancement of E-exchanging. These are: Stage 1: The open-clamor framework with the exchanges occurring physically in the ring Stage 2: The electronic framework, empowering dealers to put orders on the web Stage 3: The E-exchanging framework, engaging clients to execute on the web. The mechanics of the E-exchanging framework start with the client signing onto the ECN through the Internet. The client at that point gets to his E-exchanging account with the assistance of a secret word. The client is currently associated legitimately with the trade and any exchanges would be immediate and unalterable. The client additionally approaches continuous value developments of different scrips and other relevant data to help him in his choice. A coordinated E-exchanging framework comprises of an exchange empowering agent as well as an installment door for reserves move and a d-tangle represent move of stocks. Such an assistance empowers smooth, advantageous and straightforward activities. E-exchanging model depends on the suggestion that a help which doesn't require advanced abilities, is normalized, has a wide geographic spread of customers and a high number (measurement) of customers who utilize the administration as often as possible (scope) and whose automatable procedures represent a high extent of costs (reserve funds), offers the best potential for E-enablement. Utilizing this structure, it turns out to be clear which monetary administrations are managable to E-enablement (Colkin Cuneo): Corporate banking: The corporate financial industry includes understanding customer needs, examination of the venture proposition, assessment of different other options lastly suggestion of an appropriate other option. The errand includes significant level abilities, isn't profoundly normalized and not managable to robotization. The quantity of customers per element, for example the corporate clients, of a bank is constrained, however the geographic spread might be assorted. The recurrence of exchanges is likewise constrained. Along these lines, corporate banking doesn't appear to be agreeable to E-enablement. Speculation banking: For the reasons refered to above, venture banking, as corporate banking, doesn't seem an appropriate subject for E-enablement. Retail banking: The retail banking industry including charge cards, the board of investment accounts and so on is described by countless customers spread geologically using a basic, repeatable and normalized administration. For overhauling the client specific aptitudes are not required and automatable procedures include a huge extent of the general expenses of administration. Utilizing the structure, it gives the idea that retail banking would be exceptionally agreeable to E-enablement. Stock exchanging: A stockbroker gathers orders from different clients and executes the equivalent through an exchanging terminal. Clients regularly place arranges through the phone and a delegate of the merchant executes the request for the benefit of the customer on the exchanging terminal. The range of abilities utilized by the agent isn't exceptionally particular as the activity being considered is just the execution of the request and not customer warning. While different procedures, for example, chance observing, presentation checking and customer checking are additionally included, they are ordinarily mechanized for viability. In this way, the intermediary demonstrations simply as a manual interface between the customer and the trade. The errand performed by the dealer is straightforward, normalized and effectively repeatable. Given that the recurrence of exchanges by the clients is at any rate moderate if not high, there is a critical extension for decrease in by and large expenses through robotization. The geographic range of the customers is additionally far reaching. Every one of these qualities make exchanging exceptionally managable to E-enablement. (Berber) Noteworthy Players and Groups Involved Onlinð µ invð µsting bð µgan in thð µ US and is a major businð µss thð µrð µ. In thð µ first quartð µr of 2004, thð µrð µ wð µrð µ approximatð µly 25 million onlinð µ invð µstors with ovð µr US $ 4 trillion in assð µts. In yð µar 2002, 14 million onlinð µ invð µstors with an assð µt basð µ of US $ 700 Billion were activð µ. Thð µ markð µt lð µadð µrs arð µ a mixturð µ of full sð µrvicð µ firms (DLJ Dirð µct, Morgan Stanlð µy Dð µan Wittð µr, Discovð µr), wð µll-Ð µstablishð µd markdown brokð µrs (Fidð µlity and Charlð µs Schwab) and nð µw on-linð µ spð µcialist firms (Е*TradÐ µ). Markð µt Sharð µs, in tð µrms of onlinð µ exchanging volumð µs, arð µ with the end goal that only 9 on-linð µ brokð µrs havð µ 86 pð µr cð µnt of thð µ markð µt sharð µ. Individual Invð µstors havð µ to opð µn a record with a firm bð µforð µ commð µncing exchanging and thð µ least record opð µning balancð µ rangð µs from US $ 500 (wit h Jack Whitð µ and Company) to US $ 10,000 (with Wall Strð µÃ° µt Accð µss, Intð µrnð µt Trading Com and J B Oxford). (Tower Group) Anothð µr significant fð µaturð µ that draws in on-linð µ invð µstors is thð µ frð µÃ° µ rð µsð µarch providð µd by thð µ on-linð µ firms. Prð µviously this was availablð µ just to largð µ institutional invð µstors. Notwithstanding fundamð µntal data about stocks, securities and common assets sophisticatð µd devices likð µ tð µchnical investigation rð µports an

Research Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Design - Essay Example The issues with planning research issues, strategies and studies can be placed into a couple of classes: Choice of test structure, for example, the utilization of subjective or quantitative information, the nature of the speculation at question, good and moral concerns, countering for inclination and exploratory blunder, and planning models that permit factors, for example, causation to be certainly examined. Creswell contends that factors ought to be characterized in three classes: Independent, ward and control (2009, 151). Free factors are those that the specialist can control, subordinate factors are ones that the analyst hopes to be changed, â€Å"dependent† on the autonomous variable. It's imperative to take note of that, when research analyzes relationships about information, the decision of the free and ward variable can get self-assertive: A causal model must be built up by something other than proclaiming which is autonomous and which is needy. In the event that I am stating that stature and weight are connected, I can have tallness be the free factor that prompts changes in the needy variable of weight or I can do it the other way around: The outcomes and the relationships will be indistinguishable. Where the autonomous and ward variable issues are for tests or for circumstances where causality can be contended because of a perplexing model. On account of an examination, the autonomous variable is what is being managed and the reliant variable what is being watched. For this situation, it is difficult to trade them: Offering individuals medicine and checking whether it fixes their headaches with a fake treatment study is somewhat not the same as offering individuals headaches and checking whether it creates a fix. Control factors are, in any perplexing model, by a wide margin the most significant. This is on the grounds that the best way to control for falseness is to control for all conceivable bewildering factors. There is without a doubt a r elationship between's the measure of vagrants and the measure of specialists in a city, however neither reason the other: The city's size controls for both. Exploratory plans control by ensuring bunches are indistinguishable, while information investigation controls by ensuring that information focuses are thought about that are indistinguishable inside and out beside the distinction being broke down. A straightforward report that makes a relationship among's training and possible pay needs to control for, among different variables, race, financial status of guardians, abundance of informal communities, saw nature of school, genuine nature of school, sex, sexual direction and many different elements to be unmistakably important. The structure of the examination should likewise be resolved to be quantitative, subjective or blended. Creswell (2009) characterizes subjective systems as â€Å"rely[ing] on content and picture data† and contends that subjective methods are ones that can't be effectively identified. Note that asking somebody, â€Å"How does this make you feel?† and recording their reaction is subjective while asking â€Å"How does this cause you to feel, from 1 to 9, one being most exceedingly terrible and nine being best†, is quantitative despite the fact that both are getting some information about a similar wonder,

Export Potential Of Thai Canned Tuna To Japan - Free Essay Example

Chapter I: Introduction Canned sea foods industry is a value-added industry for both domestic and imported raw products before export to foreign countries. It has been one of Thaià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s exported agricultural industries which grown in value continuously. Canned tuna industry is the most important canned sea foods in Thailand. It has a value of 84 percent of the total canned sea foods export value in 2008. Thailand has been the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest exporter of canned tuna for the last ten years, represents about 40 percent of worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s canned tuna export amount (EXIM Bank, 2009). Japan has been one of the major markets of Thai canned tuna export for very long period of times. Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rate of import has been increasing almost every year. It imported 1.6 million cartons in 1991 and increased to about 2.6 million cartons in 1995 which Thailand was the number one exporter. Thailand held the market shares of 53.4 percent in 1991, increased to the highest of 71.8 percent in1994, and decreased to 53.43 percent in 1995 (Boonmasu, 1998). More recently, Thailand still held most of the Japan canned tuna market shares (50.9 percent) in 2008, fallowed by Indonesia (23.2 percent) and Philippines (16.7 percent) (Global Trade, 2008). However, nowadays Thailand is facing the problems of quantity and price uncertainty including import tax in exportation of canned tuna to Japan. In the last quarter of 2008 (October December) the export of canned tuna from Thailand experienced a negative trend as a result of the economic crisis. Except for the USA, exports to other major markets showed sharp decline during this period including Japan which decreases about 7.8 percent (Josupeit, 2009). Even though Thailand is the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest canned tuna exporter, amount of tuna in Thai water area alone is not enough for the canned tuna industry so Thailand has to import raw material (tuna) from other countries for up to 70 percent of the total tuna input, this results as the high cost of production because about 73 percent of canned tuna production cost come from chilled or frozen tuna (Jintatam, 1997) Indonesia and Philippines are the major competitors that have some advantages over Thailand. These two countries have abundance of tuna resource and low labor cost which give them the advantage of lower cost of production. However, their production forces are still far off Thaià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total canned tuna production. International trade agreements like the Japan-Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement (JTEPA) and the ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (AJCEP) are the major factors affecting import tax of canned tuna in Japan that needed to be studied. Japan has decreased import tax for Thai canned tuna from 4.3 percent to 3.2 percent in 2009 and will decrease to 0 percent in 2012 under JTEPA. However, Thailand still has to import raw material (tuna) from other countries and JTEPA only affects tuna that been caught from Thaià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s boat or IOTC (Indian Ocean Tuna Commission) members, so Thailand cannot get full advantage from the agreement. It is expected that AJCEP agreement will increase advantage of Thai canned tuna export to Japan after its enforcement in 2009. From the above reasons, it is important to study Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s canned tuna market nature, market share, comparative advantage of Thailand, and related trade agreements to make a decision of expansion the export of Thaià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s canned tuna market to Japan in the future. Objectives To study market nature, change of growth rate and market shares, and competitiveness of Thai canned tuna in Japan. To study effects of international trade agreements; JTEPA and AJCEP to Thai canned tuna export to Japan. To analyze relationships between frozen tuna prices and amount of Thai canned tuna export to Japan. Contribution/Benefits This study provides knowledge of canned tuna market in Japan including growth rate and changes of market share to know potential and competitiveness of Thai exports. And also provides knowledge of factors effecting export value change to find errors which could be used by exporters and other researchers for further study. Methodology and Variables The study gathers related secondary data from previous researches, journals and thesis, including statistics from both the government and public sectors e.g. EXIM bank, Department of Export Promotion, Department of Business Economics, Department of Fisheries, and Food and Agriculture Organization (FOA). Descriptive Analysis will be used to describe nature of canned tuna market export from Thailand to Japan, effects of JTEPA and AJCEP on canned tuna export, growth rate and market shares of Thai canned tuna export to Japan, and SWOT analysis, to see competitiveness between Thailand and its major competitors; Indonesia and Philippines, by using statistic data in the form of chart, percentage, and table to support the description. Grangerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Causality Test is used to examine relationship of frozen tuna price and amount of Thai canned tuna exports to Japan. If past X contains useful information (in addition to the information in past Y) to predict future Y, so X à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“granger causesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Y. Z fails to Granger-causes Y if: MSE[E(xt|It-1)] = MSE[E(xt|Jt-1)] Here It-1 contains past information on Y and Z while Jt-1 contains past information on Y only. Regression: xt=c+ÃŽÂ ±xt-1+ÃŽÂ ²yt-1+ut Test H0: ÃŽÂ ²=0 Chapter II: Literature Review Several published literatures had examined export potential of Thai canned tuna to foreign markets such as the study of Charoenkhwan (2003) which studied on the general condition of canned tuna marketing in U.S.A., market share of Thai canned tuna in U.S.A. and factors that impact on demand for input of U.S.A. to Thai canned tuna. The result of studying general condition indicated that Thailand was the first ranking of the world in canned tuna industry. They also analyzed on changing of export value of canned tuna by using Constant Market Share model (CMS) indicated that Albacore, Yellow fin and the other tuna of Thailand had exportà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s average growth more than U.S.A. trade effect. For an analysis on factors that impact on demand for input of U.S.A. to Thai canned tuna was dependent on import price in Thai canned tuna adjusting by consumer price index of U.S.A. Boonmasu (1998) aimed to study the nature, together with the problem and the obstacles of the production and export, including the study of market competitive advantage of Thai canned tuna product by comparing among the majors competitors within this region; Philippines and Indonesia. Her study emphasized on important export markets; the USA, EU, Japan and the world markets. Quantitative analysis, descriptive analysis and revealed comparative advantage (RCA) are the major tools she used to analyze the gathered secondary data during 1991-1995. The outcome of the study shows that Thailand has to import the frozen tuna around 70 percent of the volume needed for production. The analysis of the main export markets of Thailand has found that the product is more competitive comparing to the other competitors. However, such competitive ability and advantage seem to be lessened consistently. Study of Kijboonchoo and Kalayanakupt (2003) attempted to measure the comparative advantage and competitive strength of Thailand in exporting canned tuna to the world market between 1982 and 1998. They also used revealed comparative advantage (RCA) as the major tool. Their study shows that Thailand was the largest exporter of canned tuna in the world market between 1982 and 1998. Thailandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s comparative advantage has been decreasing in all the studied periods. Also market shares in terms of export volume and value have fallen significantly in the studied periods. Kaewchuey (2007) studied production and marketing of palm fruit and crude palm oil in Thailand, and analyzed palm oil price relationship between different market levels. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and the Ganger Causality Test were employed to examine the horizontal and vertical price relationships of palm oil. The results showed that all price series used in this study were integrated of order I. Therefore, the Cointegration Test was applied to test for long term price relationships between the markets. The results indicated that there were long term relationships between international prices of crude palm oil and wholesale prices, and between wholesale prices and palm fruit prices in local markets. The result from the Grangerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Causality Tests revealed that vertical price relationships existed. International prices of crude palm oil Granger-caused wholesale prices, which, in turn, Granger-caused palm fruit prices in local markets. The results implied that the price of palm oil at a higher market level could influence the price at a lower market level. Chapter III: Japan Canned Tuna Market Market Characteristics Growth Rate and Market Shares Table 3.1: Market shares of canned tuna in major market countries in the year 2008 (Unit: percents) USA Australia Japan Thailand 46.4 96.2 50.9 Indonesia 6.2 1 23.2 Philippines 12.5 0.7 16.7 Others 34.9 2.1 9.2 Total 100 100 100 Source: Global Trade, 2008 Table 3.2: Thailandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s frozen tuna imports 2007-2008 (separated by species) (Unit: Q in 1,000 tons, V in billion Baht) Species 2007 Q 2007 V 2008 Q 2008 V % change Q % change V Skipjack 403.1 16,169.7 498.9 28,202.9 23.8 74.4 Yellow Fin 84 4,477.4 82.2 5,356.5 -2.1 19.6 Albacore 32.2 2,019.4 24.2 1,928.4 -24.8 -4.5 Big Eye 2.8 113.2 4.2 221.1 50 -95.3 Others 0.8 18.9 0.1 7.2 16.6 -61.9 Total 522.9 22,789.6 609.6 35,716.1 Source: INFOFISH Chapter IV: International Trade Agreements JTEPA AJCEP Chapter V: SWOT Analysis Strength Weakness Opportunity Threats Chapter VI: Grangerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Causality Test If past X contains useful information (in addition to the information in past Y) to predict future Y, we say X à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“granger causesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Y. Note that Grangerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s causality test may or may not indicate causal effect of x on y (could you think of some examples?) Z fails to Granger-causes y if: MSE[E(xt|It-1)] = MSE[E(xt|Jt-1)] Here It-1 contains past information on Y and Z while Jt-1 contains past information on Y only. Regression: xt=c+ÃŽÂ ±xt-1+ÃŽÂ ²yt-1+ut Test H0: ÃŽÂ ²=0 Chapter VII: Conclusion and Discussion Kijboonchoo and Kalayanakupt (2003) had made suggestions of six possible ways to solve the Thaià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s canned tuna problems and obstacles that should be done by both government and private sector; the problem of the lack of domestic raw materials should be eliminated or reduced, production plants and procedure should be upgraded, Thai producers and exporters should build up their own brands and trademarks, Producers and exporters should adjust their plants, products and production procedures to meet the importing countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ standards and regulations, the related government unit should provide more information to the Thai producers and exporters, and they should have the web site in order to provide their information to customers.

The Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 1844 - 1592 Words

The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 was not published in Karl Marx’s lifetime. It is a series of fragmentary notes. Part of these notes is a piece called â€Å"Estranged Labor†. In this piece Marx rarely disputes the alienation of the bourgeoisie and focuses on the alienation of the proletariat relating to the hard work in factories in a capitalist society. I believe Marx is correct on his point of workers during his time and even so, it’s still relatable to today; there is alienation of the worker and of the owner till this day. I see his ideas and find it is relatable to my job currently and he has developed evidence to prove it to be true. Karl Marx uses two German terms known as â€Å"Entà ¤ussern† and â€Å"Entfremden† [Grimwade, R. (2014, September). Lecture presented through PowerPoint. St. John’s University, Queens, NY.] . The latter meaning estrangement, while Entaussem meaning alienation. Both have a similar meaning and can be taken as synonyms but Karl Marx uses them differently to emphasis his points. The definition of alienation, â€Å"a withdrawing or separation of a person or a person s affections from an object or position of former attachment† (Alienation. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014.), similar Marx states a definition of his own; â€Å"Labor s realization is its objectification. In the conditions dealt with by political economy this realization of labor appears as loss of reality for the workers;Show MoreRelatedThe Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 1844 Essay2437 Words   |  10 PagesIn the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Ka rl Marx identifies a dichotomy that is created and bolstered by the capitalist mode of production. In this mode of production, the dichotomy presents itself in a division of labor that forms of two kinds of people: capitalists, the owners of the means of production, and laborers, those who work under the domain of the capitalist. Marx harshly criticizes this mode of production, arguing that it exploits the laborer and estranges him from himselfRead MoreMarx first discussed his alienation theory in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844[1],700 Words   |  3 PagesMarx first discussed his alienation theory in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844[1], mainly talking about the types of human relations that are not controlled by their participants and the consequent results. This theory represents his research findings of bourgeois economics theory, which is central to all of Marx’s earlier philosophical writings and as a social phenomenon still informs his later work. Alienation means separation of people from things that naturally belong to themRead MoreAccording to Marx, How Does Capitalism Alienate Workers? How Did Marx Feel That Workers Could Overcome Their Alienation?1904 Words   |  8 Pagesthat he produces. Therefore, capitalism can gain the domination over the production as well as the workers and trigger alienation. In Marx’s vision, there are four aspects in his theory of alienation. According to his writing, Economic amp; Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, alienation means that workers are alienated from the process of production, the products they produced, species being and other workers. a) In the first aspect, alienation of workers and process of production, workers areRead MoreAccording to Marx, How Does Capitalism Alienate Workers? How Did Marx Feel That Workers Could Overcome Their Alienation?1918 Words   |  8 Pagesthat he produces. Therefore, capitalism can gain the domination over the production as well as the workers and trigger alienation. In Marx’s vision, there are four aspects in his theory of alienation. According to his writing, Economic amp; Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, alienation means that workers are alienated from the process of production, the products they produced, species being and other workers. a) In the first aspect, alienation of workers and process of production, workers areRead MoreThe Marxist Concept Of Communism1735 Words   |  7 Pagesmore than labor, dehumanizing and devaluing himself with every product he creates. According to Marx this causes the worker to lose all individual character and become nothing more than an appendage of the machine (Marx, 18). In Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Marx further explains the concept of alienation, describing three main types: alienation from the product of labour, alienation from the act of production, and finally alienation from one’s own humanity. Marx begins by discussingRead MoreMarx, Weber And Durkheim s Views On The Social1385 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent perspective about â€Å"the social† and how that perspective presented it through society. Marx’s view on â€Å"the social† was focused on production relations and how the classes interacted with one another through t hat type of relationship (Marx 1844). Weber’s view on â€Å"the social† was focused on meaningful relationships and he brought the aspect of religion and rank into his view (Weber 1925). Lastly Durkheim’s view on â€Å"the social† was focused on the moral relationships and how the individualRead MoreAdolf Marx : A Central Concern For The Young Karl Marx Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesclaimed that the Proletariats would become so great that they would overturn the Bourgeoisie hence provoking social disarray. Marx never gave a specific definition as to what alienation is, although many of his writings, including Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, which I will refer to throughout the essay, were dedicated to the concept. Alienation in its most general sense may be considered as a distancing from something or ones own world. Marx’s theory of alienation sees human culture, civilisationRead MoreComparing Marx And Engels s The Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The bourgeoisie, with roots in the Middle Ages, rose when the economic market opened up due to the discovery of America. The bourgeoisie owns the means of production. That means, they own the financial capital and material resources needed to control production. They are also the ones receiving profit created by industries. As the bourgeoisie advanced in an economic setting, they advanced politically. With more free trade agreements, they could make their power Read MoreMarx s Theory Of The Social Economy Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesco-authored â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† to â€Å"Capital: Critique of Political Economy†. This paper, however, will concentrate on one of his lesser known works. In 1844 Marx wrote the â€Å"Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844†, this was not published during his lifetime and first appeared in 1927,an astounding forty-four years after his death. The manuscripts themselves explore a wide range of topics, this paper will be looking at Marx’s theory of the â€Å"alienation of labour†. For Marx, the product of your labourRead MoreMarx and the Bourgeoisie Essay1908 Words   |  8 Pageswould logically lead to an increase in wages and therefore and increased standard of living. Marxs analysis is too narrow-minded and does not take into consideration capitalism as it relates to the entire country. Included in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Marx addr esses the issue of an increase in wages, An enforced increase of wages (disregarding all other difficulties, including the fact that it would only be by force, too, that the higher wages, being an anomaly, could be maintained)

Essay on Morse v. Frederick Civil Lawsuit Bong Hits for...

Over five years have passed since high school senior Joseph Frederick was suspended for 10 days by school principal Deborah Morse after refusing her request to take down a 14-foot banner he was displaying at a school-sanctioned event which read â€Å"BONG HiTS 4 JESUS.† Born as a seemingly trivial civil lawsuit in which Frederick sued the school for violating his First Amendment rights to free speech, the case made its way up to the U.S. Supreme Court, and the long-awaited ruling of Morse v. Frederick has finally been released. In a 5-4 split decision, the court ruled in favor of Morse and upheld the school board’s original ruling that Morse was acting within her rights and did not violate Frederick’s First Amendment rights by taking away his†¦show more content†¦Morse, now guilty in this civil suit, filed a writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court, which they granted, which has now ended with them coming to a decision by having carefully analyzed the spe cificities of the present case along with similar cases by which it was preceded. In writing the majority opinion, Chief Justice Roberts took note that the Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) ruling decided that students do not shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate. However, the Chief Justice also relied upon the precedent set forth in Bethel v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675, 682 (1986) which explained how the constitutional rights of students at public school are not automatically, coextensive with the rights of adults. Additionally, the rights of students are applied in light of the special characteristics of the school environment, according to the U.S. Supreme Court in Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260, 266 (1988). The special circumstances in Morse v. Frederick were first that the school has a policy that specifically forbids advocating illegal drug use due to the risks it imposes on other students, and second that princi pal Morse was forced to decide in the moment whether or not she should act. The decision in this case seems to have left public school students’ free speech rights in an ambiguous state. The Justices in support of the majority opinion—Justices Thomas, Alito, Kennedy, and Scalia—were thusShow MoreRelatedTinker V. Des Moines Independent Community School3253 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract In 1969, a group of students filed a lawsuit against their school district claiming that their First Amendment rights were violated because the school district wrote a policy that prohibited them from wearing black armbands in a silent protest of the Vietnam War. Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) ruled that students are entitled to their First Amendment rights as long as they are not causing a disruption to the school environment. This paper outlines the

Brooklyn Bridge Essay Research Paper Brooklyn Bridge free essay sample

Brooklyn Bridge Essay, Research Paper Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is a suspension span that spans the East River from Brooklyn to Manhattan Island, New York City. Suspension Bridgess are suspended from overseas telegrams that are draped between high towers and secured to onshore anchorage that counteract the pull of the overseas telegram. The Aureate Gate Bridge in San Francisco is one of the longest suspension Bridgess every bit good as one of the most good known. The Brooklyn Bridge was the first span to utilize steel for overseas telegram wire, and during its building explosives were used inside a pneumatic coffer for the first clip. The masterwork of John Augustus Roebling, the Brooklyn Bridge was built ( 1869-83 ) in the face of huge troubles. Roebling died as a consequence of an accident at the beginning, and his boy, Washington Roebling, taking over as head applied scientist, suffered a disabling onslaught of coffer disease ( the decompression sicknesss ) during the initiation of the New York wharf ( 1872 ) . Confined to his flat in Columbia Heights ( Brooklyn ) , he continued to direct operations, detecting with field spectacless and directing messages to the site by his married woman, Emily Warren Roebling. A compressed-air blast that wrecked a pneumatic coffer slowed the work, as did a terrible fire that smoldered for hebdomads in another coffer. A overseas telegram that parted from its anchorage on the Manhattan side crashed into the river, and the fraud perpetrated by a steel-wire contractor required the replacing of dozenss of overseas telegram. The building of the Brooklyn Bridge was a long procedure that was repeatedly slowed down by relentless difficulties.The Brooklyn Bridge # 8217 ; s 486-metre chief span was the longest in the universe until the completion of the Firth of Forth cantilever span in Scotland in 1890. Its deck, supported by four overseas telegrams, carries both car and prosaic traffic. A typical characteristic is the wide promenade above the roadway, which John Roebling accurately predicted # 8220 ; in a crowded commercial metropolis will be of incalculable value. # 8221 ; The four 15 3/4-inch overseas telegrams are the anchor of the span. The determination to utilize steel alternatively of standard Fe wire was a radical proposal. Steel was regarded as a fishy stuff, non yet proven over clip, as was Fe. In fact, at the clip of the building of the Brooklyn Bridge, the usage of steel in any construction in Great Britain was illegal. Washington Roebling specified a tried wire strength of 160 ksi ( twice that of Fe ) , and required that the wire be upgraded, to defy corrosion by the salt air. Unfortunately, much of the wire that was really used was non to specifications. The wire contractor had been replacing weaker ( and cheaper ) steel for the coveted crucible-cast sort. While justifiably outraged by the cozenage, Roebling had ab initio designed the overseas telegram to be six times stronger than necessary. He calculated that the condemned wire was still five times stronger than it had to be, and there was no demand to take the strands already in topographic point. The four overseas telegrams back up a dead weight ( the deck and braces ) of 13,240 kips # 8211 ; 3,410 kips per overseas telegram. Each overseas telegram has an ultimate strength of 24,600 kips, but the maximal burden on a individual overseas telegram seldom exceeds 6,000 kips. The river span is 1,595.5 pess, and the maximal droop over the river is about 130 pess. The length of each supported land span is 930 pess. ( Berkley, 37 ) The Brooklyn Bridge was the largest suspension span and the first to be constructed of steel. Engineer John A. Roebling conceived of a span crossing the East River while ice-bound on a ferry to Brooklyn. The span took 16 old ages to construct, required 600 workers and claimed over 20 lives, including Roeblings # 8217 ; s. Most died of coffer disease ( now known as the decompression sicknesss ) after coming up from the submerge d digging Chamberss. When finished, the span linked Manhattan and Brooklyn, so two separate metropoliss. ( Bergin, 67 ) When it was completed in May 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the largest suspension span in the universe. It is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of the 19th century, and is, in fact, a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. Roebling, who proposed that the construction be a suspension span, ab initio oversaw its building. But he died non long after the work began and his boy, Washington, excessively K over. Unfortunately, Washington came down with caisson disease, which disabled him and kept him off from the span. His married woman, Emily, helped him pull off the project’s completion. Construction began in 1870 when pneumatic coffers were floated out into the East River and sunk to the river’s bed. These coffers were hollow Chamberss that provided workers with a dry topographic point to work because continual air force per unit area kept the H2O out. Workers dug at the floor of the river until they reached solid land on which the arches could be built. Many workers, including Washington Roebling, got â€Å"the bends† as a consequence of go forthing the coffers and lifting to the river’s surface excessively rapidly. Following, the two arches built of New York limestone and Maine granite were erected, followed by the overseas telegrams that hold up the model of the span. After the wires were strung decently, the span floor, which is 135 pess above the r iver to let boats to go through easy underneath, was completed. The span opened on May 24, 1883. ( Bergin, 71 ) . Many prefer walking or bicycling across the Brooklyn Bridge instead than driving. John walkers and rockerss use the same paseo in the centre of the span ( although it is divided so that rockerss don # 8217 ; t run into anybody ) . The span is normally full of activity, runing from Brooklyn Heights yuppies traveling to or from work on Wall Street, to smugglers and joggers, to out-of-towners coming to the celebrated span for the position. At each of the arches the paseo widens into a big square board. Plaques on the corners of the board ( which will be on your immediate right and left as you come from either side of the span ) tell the history of the span. Note that the narrative is the same, no affair which side you come from. Plaques on the far corners of these boards, nevertheless, offer an interesting turn: as you walk toward Brooklyn ( on the board closer to Manhattan ) , you can read a short history of Brooklyn before you really enter the borough. These plaques besides point out the sights in Brooklyn seen from the span, as you would hold seen them in 1883 and as you see them now. As you go to Manhattan from Brooklyn, the 2nd set of plaques contain a brief history of topographic points like Liberty Island, Ellis Island, and Governors Island ( three topographic points that symbolize the history of New York City ) . The plaques besides indicate what buildings you are seeing as you look at Manhattan. ( Gary, N/A ) Although it is the Big Apple # 8217 ; s skyscrapers that are known for their tallness, people who are nervous in high topographic points might desire to avoid a walk across the Brooklyn Bridge. This is said because of this: while autos and trucks have a good trade of cement and steel between them and the river below, Walkers and rockerss have merely an inch and a half of wood. In face, you can see the river H2O through the thin separations between the boards or straight over the bannisters. There is truly nil to fear. It might do some people a smal l unhappy if they notice midway through their trip over the span how small bases between them and the H2O. To drive on to the Brooklyn Bridge from Manhattan, follow the marks on Broadway, Park Row or Centre Street as you approach City Hall. You can besides acquire on to the span from the FDR Drive. John walkers and rockerss should retrieve that the span begins long before it spans the H2O. Get on at the entryway near City Hall if you are in Manhattan or at the entryway following to the Federal Court if you are in Brooklyn. By metro, take either the 6 to Brooklyn Bridge-City Hall or the J to Chambers Street if you are in Manhattan. In Brooklyn, take the A to the halt at High Street or at Jay Street. The German-born Roebling designed the span. In 1869, merely before building started, his pes was crushed between an entrance ferry and the ferry faux pas. He died three hebdomads subsequently. His boy finished the span, but in 1872 he was taken from a coffer enduring from the decompressio n sicknesss and became partially paralyzed. His married woman, under his tuition ( instruction through his experience ) , so took over. Poet Walt Whitman said that the position from the paseo 5.5 m above the route was # 8220 ; the best, most effectual medical specialty my psyche has yet partaken. # 8221 ; ( Buckler, 75 ) . The building of the Brooklyn Bridge was a long procedure that was repeatedly slowed down by relentless troubles.

Tall Stories Essays - Skyscrapers, Vortices, Structural Engineering

Tall Stories Picture in your mind the skyline of downtown Toronto. There's the CN Tower, of course, and the 72-floor First Canadian Place, the city's tallest skyscraper. Cascading from there are the assorted banks and hotels and insurance towers. Now, use your imagination to construct some new buildings, these ones reaching three, four and five times higher than the others. Top it all off with a skyscraper one mile high (three times as high as the CN Tower). Sound fanciful? It did 30 years ago when Frank Lloyd Wright proposed the first mile-high building. But not today. We are now said to be entering the age of the superskyscraper, with tall buildings poised to take a giant new leap into the sky. Skyscrapers approaching the mile mark may still be awhile off, but there are proposals now for megastructures soaring 900 m -- twice as high as the world's tallest building, the 110-story Sears Tower in Chicago. Suppose that you were asked to erect such a building. How would you do it? What are the obstacles you'd face? What materials would you use? And where would you put it? Building a superskyscraper, the first thing you would need is a considerable slice of real estate. Tall buildings require a large base to support their load and keep them stable. In general, the height of a building should be six times its base, so, for a skyscraper 900-m tall, you'd need a base of 150 square m. That much space is hard to come by in, say, downtown Toronto, forcing you to look for an undeveloped area, perhaps the Don Valley ravine, next to the Science Centre. Bear in mind though that the Don Valley is overlain by loose sand and silt, and tall buildings must stand on firm ground, or else risk the fate of edifices like the Empress Hotel in Victoria. This grand dowager, completed in 1908, long before the science of soil mechanics, has since found herself slowly sinking into the soft clay. Soil analysis is especially critical in facing the threat of earthquakes. The Japanese have learned many times the hard way what happens when an earth tremor shakes a high-rise constructed on soft, wet sand. The quake's enormous energy severs the loose connections between the individual grains, turning the ground into quicksand in just seconds and swallowing up the building. . Engineers have actually built machines that condense loose ground. One machine pounds the earth with huge hammers. Another plunges a large vibrating probe into the ground, like a blender in a milk shake, stirring up the sand so that its structure collapses and the individuals grains fall closer together. Anchoring a skyscraper in the Don Valley would best be solved by driving long steel piles down through the sand and silt into the underlying hard clay till. Or, if the clay till lies too far underground, inserting more piles into the sand. The friction between sand and so much steel would then be sufficient to hold the concrete foundation above in place. The next obstacle in erecting a superskyscraper, and perhaps the biggest one, is wind. Tall buildings actually sway in the breeze, in much the same way that a diving board bends under the weight of a diver. Building an edifice that doesn't topple over in the wind is easy enough. The real challenge is keeping the structure so stiff that it doesn't swing too far, cracking partitions, shattering windows and making the upper occupants seasick. As a rule, the top of skyscraper should never drift more than 1/400 of its height at a wind velocity of 150 km/h. Older buildings, like the Empire State Building, were built so that their core withstood all bending stresses. But structural engineers have since found that by shifting the bracing and support to the perimeter of a building, it can better resist high winds. The most advanced buildings are constructed like a hollow tube, with thin, outer columns spaced tightly together and welded to broad horizontal beams. Toronto's First Canadian Place and New York's World Trade Center towers are all giant, framed tubes. A superskyscraper would undoubtedly need extra rigidity, which you could add by bracing its framework

The Power of Sound in Films Analysis Essay

The Power of Sound in Films Analysis Essay The Power of Sound Analysis Essay Sample The Power of Sound Analysis Essay Sample With the development of filmmaking, sound has become an element that is equally important as images in the film. An excellent sound design not only helps reveal the vividness of the image used but also functions in the narrative of the story and influences spectators perception. The pitch of the sound and its intensity used throughout the film helps the audience better understand the storyline. The crime thriller No Country for Old Men is a good example of a film that uses sound to capture the audiences attention and assist in narrating the story (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). Instead of using any non-diegetic sounds to enhance the films action, the filmmaker chooses to manipulate speech and sound effects to convey meanings, engage senses and feelings, and to guide attention and expectation for the audience. This paper provides a critical analysis that helps to better understand the exclusive use of diegetic sounds in the film. The Power of Sound in Film Industry Sound is an important component in guiding the audiences attention and expectation in the process of watching the film. In the same light that the last paragraph or sentence in a scene should connect with the first paragraph or sentence, the type of sound used enables the audience to have some expectation of what events are upcoming, and thus guide their understanding and feelings of the film (â€Å"Yale film studies,† n.d.). With the help of appropriate sound used as a background for characters’ monologues and dialogues, the filmmaker tries to convey explicit, implicit, and symptomatic meanings to the audience. The film begins with the monologue of Sheriff Tom. Here, his soft words in a low pitch have explicitly showed his sentimental attachment to the past and his confusion to the present (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). More deeply, his description of his career by the use of unexpected sound raising, as though he was angry, shows his disappointment. He manages to narrate about his life at younger and older age, and thus captures the audience’s attention making them want to know more about how the time he is living is different. His unexpected high tone raising the sound shows violence and danger of a person living in his generation. As he narrates how youngsters are losing their morality, a shooting sound is heard showing that his only option as a sheriff, a guard of social security, was to hold a gun and act in search for justice (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). The shooting sound is high enough to capture attention of the audience who are now curious and fearful, and the filmmaker can now move them to another idea. The success of the filmmaker is based on the sound produced. Further, the sheriff is seen in the monologue in which slow, low, and soothing sound holds viewers intact. His monol ogue is a tool to express the theme of the story and foreshadow a series of events that happen later in the film. Therefore, the choice of sound in this section connects the scene with the other upcoming scenes and prepares viewers towards what to expect further. The filmmaker accentuates on the use of diegetic sounds as a way of capturing the viewers’ senses and feelings (Bordwell, 2008). The two monologues at the initial part of the last section as well as Sheriffs two dreams are a way of capturing the feelings of the audience. The filmmaker uses sound to bring the idea of dreams, which is explained as a flashback, and at the moment where the sheriff finally wakes up, a loud, frightening sound is heard (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). The sheriff explains that his father appeared in his two dreams. His dreams represent his previous faith to his career as a sheriff and his desire to return to the days that he has been familiar with. His previous career is unveiled together with the low-pitched sound, while his desire to go back to his old days is brought in a bang to express disappointment with the current situation. As a result, there are no men of his likes in the current era, and his father becomes his companion. His fathers companionship is expressed in the soft sound of the wind at the beginning of a dream and a loud sound in the magnitude of scream to show his disappearance. The filmmaker engages the audience through two monologues, which show the Sheriffs disappointment with the current life and the lack of similar personalities to bond with. The change from dream world through changing pitches of the sound captures the viewers’ senses and feelings. They get to learn about the corruption of the current society that stirs their emotions. With live senses and emotions, as amplified by sound during the film, the viewers are keen to follow the unfolding of the film hence leading to their understanding (â€Å"Yale film studies,† n.d.). Further, the filmmaker has used diegetic sounds to convey meanings, for example, the conversation between Chigurh and Mosss wife, Carla Jean, through the associated sound effects conveys the meaning of the text to the audience. When Chigurh comes to find Carla Jean and asks her to call a side of the coin, she replies that he does not have to do this and refuses to call (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). The conversation is confrontational, and the pitch of the sound in the conversation rises from low to high. The high-pitched voice used by Carla Jean shows her stand, her nature of defiance, and rejection of evil doings of corruption. The sound is a way to show the magnitude of the badness of corruption. Their conversation shows that Carla Jeans life does not lie on her fortune but is held in Chigurhs hands. The sound effects in the dialogue help explain to the audience that corruption is not caused by the society but by people themselves (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). The use of different sounds in the film is a way to capture attention of the audience. When the scene is quiet, for example, viewers will be glued to the screens more with the hope and intention of grasping the next occurrence. According to Bordwell, sound gives a new value to silence: a quiet passage in a film will force the audience to concentrate on the screen (Bordwell, 2008). At the beginning of the film, Chigurh is arrested by the young sheriff. The viewer can only see the Sheriff speaking on the phone and hear the sound, but the other environment around them is dead silent. This type of silence forces the audience to look keenly on the screen to catch every move made by characters (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). The viewer is sure that silence will result in an action and hence they will be more attracted, since the film already created suspense in them. Therefore, the use of different sound effects is a way to capture viewers’ attention. In addition to guiding attention, sound effects used in the film enhance the creation of suspense and guide viewers’ expectations. If the filmmaker incorporates too many silent scenes, then the audience will be bored and lose focus, probably doze off. To avoid such instances, a filmmaker creates ambient sounds that focus on the main character as a way of emphasizing the themes and meaning of the story (Bordwell, 2008). For most outdoor activities, sound is important. A good example of how the filmmaker eliminates uncomfortable silence scenes and replaces them with ambient sounds is when Moss discovers the dead bodies and money when hunting in the desert. The audience can only hear the sound of the wind, insects, footsteps, etc., which are made louder than in the real world. Additionally, the audience will have more suspense as well as tension. In the long run, viewers better understand the film (â€Å"Yale film studies,† n.d.). In the same way that sound will bring certain meaning to the audience, silence will also elaborate something or prepare viewers for a scene. It can be used to successfully connect two or more scenes in the film. Silence can be used as a way to prepare the audience for a major happening that characterizes or is crucial to the story line (Bordwell, 2008). After silence, an abrupt sound is made and it either frightens the audience or arouses their emotions. For example, the silence of the environment between the young Sheriff and Chigurh helps emphasize the sudden sounds of struggles between them. Besides, before Chigurhs shootings, the sound of conversation is soft, but when the sound of a gunshot finally happens, it is abrupt and loud (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). In that way, silence and a soft sound are a way to prepare the audience for the major part of the story as depicted by the filmmaker. Finally, different sounds used are a way to grasp viewers attention and make them focus on the characters. In that way, viewers’ attention is enhanced, for example, the different sounds of phone calls before the killer called captures viewers’ attention, while the other underground sounds, such as motifs car engine, guide the viewer into focusing on the character (Coen, J., Coen E., Rudin, S.). Therefore, sounds in some way suggest to the audience that they need to give the film or the character some time and space. Thus, apart from capturing their attention, the sound nurtures their patience in the story (â€Å"Yale film studies,† n.d.). In conclusion, sound plays a major role in filmmaking. Its presence or absence enhances the storyline by characterizing its flow. It is used to show meanings of different actions, such as when characters abruptly raise their sound and the filmmaker aims to reveal anger. A sound is important in raising emotions and engaging viewers’ senses, for example, a dream that is brought in the form of a flashback and a spirit appears and then disappears will make the audience develop feelings as well as fear. Consequently, they will be more focused. Moreover, the use of sound is used to capture attention of the audience, for example, where silence dominates for long, the viewers will tend to concentrate to unmask the storyline. Finally, sound is a way to create suspense, connect different parts of the story, and create expectation about the story. Therefore, sound is equally important in filmmaking just as images and words.

Organisational Behaviour and Human Resource Management Essay

Organisational Behaviour and Human Resource Management - Essay Example Employee engagement can also be increased through rewarding them accordingly. When they reward their employees, employees feel motivated to work and put in their best efforts. HR is now not only responsible for hiring and firing and compensating the employees, but it also plays an active part in the employee development and trains them after conducting the training need analysis. HR also now conducts training evaluation so as to ensure that the training has proved to be effective or not. A: Resourcing an Organisation â€Å"Does knowledge of HRM help small and medium sized enterprises (SME) ensure they recruit and select employees who can contribute to maximizing the competitive performance of a business?† Today, the technological edge that the companies earlier used to have over each other in terms of the technology employed is now a thing of past. It is next to impossible now for the companies to try to gain advantage over their competitors by simply innovating. Yes, we canno t deny the fact that innovation is the key to better profits but hiring the right kind of employee is very important. Today firms are looking to create better profits by hiring an efficient and effective workforce. An efficient and effective workforce helps the firms realize better profits and better position in the markets if they have the right kind of employees. Earlier there was a trend in which the organizations hired employees that they felt fit the organization, but now the current trend in hiring, is to hire the person who is fit for the job, and possesses the core competencies that are required for the job. If the company has a proper knowledge about the hiring strategies and methods that the company can save a lot of costs by hiring the right people the first time the hiring starts. If a company fails to realize their real requirements and simply by gaining the bird’s eye view of the job they hire someone, the person will not necessarily be able to perform tasks acc ording the job description and will surely fail to produce the desired results. When this happens, then the company will go on look for another employee that can fit the organization. Hiring is the process that costs companies a lot, and a small business is already running on small profit margins, but if they have to spend on hiring again and again then they will end up having a negative cash flow. Having the right kind of people who fit the ideology of the company and have the right skills and competencies are really important as they will help the company gain profits. Another problem that is faced by organizations generally is that they hire on the basis of skills alone. A candidate must possess the soft skills as well as the technical skills to survive in the organization and work the right way. Companies’ whether the small businesses or the large ones are looking to hire people who are have the social fit for their organizations as firms are looking to create edge over e ach other through the human workforce that they have. If the firm possesses the knowledge about HR, then they can motivate their workforce in the right way. A motivated workforce helps to create results. The small business already possesses a very small workforce, and if that workforce is a de- motivated one then there are chances that the organization will not be able to achieve their targets. It is a general consideration that if a

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 22

Art - Essay Example The sky is clearer on the left background than any other part of the image. This indicates that the sun is either rising or setting on that side of the image. The left side of the river is darker from the foreground to background than the right side of the river. This is because the buildings on the left side of the river cast their shadows on the right side of the river bank. The buildings are not, however, tall enough to cast their shadows up to the ground the boats are parked. There are about fifteen boats on the right side of the river, which are painted white and blue. They all reflect the dim light of the sun, while casting their shadows on the water. The boats on the foreground reflect more light than the boats far away in the background. The left side of the river bank is steeper than the right side. This is the reason why no boat is parked on the right side of the river bank. In the middle of the image, there is a river. The water is clear and very still. Part of the water that is in the foreground reflects more light than the part on the background of the image. There are trees that are standing still on both sides of the river banks. The trees are evenly distributed on both sides of the river from the foreground to the background. The sky appears darker on the foreground than the background of the image. The background of the sky is yellow in color, indicating that more sunlight is casted into the sky on the background than the fore ground. The sun is either rising or setting on the background of the paper. This is the reason why the sky on the foreground is darker as compared to the background. A tent and a building are located on the right background of the image. They are not clearly visible due to the tall trees standing between them and the river bank. The sun is on the left middle ground of the paper, and the tall trees cast their shadows directly on the building and the tent, making them less visible

Wall Street Journal Articles for International Accounting Article

Wall Street Journal Articles for International Accounting - Article Example There is high likelihood that the streamlined standards will have major impact on the financial reporting over a wide cross-section of organizations and industries. For this reason, it is important that various audit committee members remain updated on the progress of this initiative in order to identify areas of particular concern and facilitate smooth transition period from the old processes, systems, and financial reporting to newly adopted ones. The proposed revenue model requires recording of the amount of revenue in a pattern that reflects the transfer of control of the goods and or services in question. The FASB recently released a proposed Accounting Standard Update (ASU) touching on classification and measurement of financial instruments. This made with the object of increasing the convergence between US GAAP and IFRS and above all simplify classification methods. Concerning leasing accounting, the boards intend to provide an open and steady representation of leasing transac tions in the financial statements by taking into consideration information relating to the rights and obligations that comes with lease contracts. This article is related to the international accounting particularly International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Accounting Standards (IAS) in a number of ways. First IASÂ  39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement of 2003 categorically stipulates the requirements for the recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities as well as certain contracts that relates to purchase and sale of non-financial items. Additionally IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation also summarizes mandatory accounting requirements for the presentation of financial instruments especially with regard to their classification into financial assets, liabilities and equity instruments. The same case applies with the IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which outlines the requirements for recognition and measurement for f inancial instruments. IAS 17 Leases also touches on the policies and disclosures concerning leases contracts. This is a clear indication that the initiative of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to streamline accounting standards should not contravene terms of IFRS or IAS with respect to financial instruments, revenue recognition and lease accounting. 2. Philbin, B. (February 22, 2013). SEC Pressed Citi for More Details on Brokerage Joint Venture The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently requested Citigroup Inc to come out and defend how it was disclosing and valuing its brokerage joint venture with Morgan Stanley to its investors in its 2011 annual report a few months before it was forced to take approximately $3 billion write-down on the business. It is believed that the business events played an integral role in paving way for exist of Vikram Pandit as the chief executive officer. This request was intend to make the New York Company expand on its language in its report to the investors about valuation and disclosures regarding ownership the business formerly known as Morgan Stanley Smith Barney. The request has not been a onetime event but rather entangle in correspondence, which began in April 2011 and continued into last summer when Citigroup was asked to avail a copy of the report it used to establish the value

Working Women and Family Lifestyles Essay -- Papers Feminism Females W

Working Women and Family Lifestyles The issues and concerns of this course are ones with which I am able to identify. Having been married for eight years, a working women and mother qualifies me to give much insight to each of the components listed in this course. My essay will address the following: ï‚ · Past and present status of women in the work place ï‚ · Balancing career and family ï‚ · Career Choices ï‚ · The future of the family In addition, I will expand on the implications of single parenthood and how it affects women?s careers and raising a family. PAST AND PRESENT STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE WORK PLACE Every day in some office, bank, store, school, or wherever women work, someone announces an engagement or a wedding. But unlike past generations, the announcement doesn?t automatically mean the employee is leaving. She is just adding a new dimension to herself-marriage. Unlike her predecessor, she will work for a much longer period because she can decide when to begin her family. If she decides to have a family, her leave of absence is apt to be less than five years, because she is a member of the new breed of women who attempt to combine the roles of career woman, mother, and wife into a workable package. Wives have been working for a much longer period than most people think. Before the Industrial Revolution, even wealthy women worked long hours supervising the needs of large families, household servants, and slaves. Most American families engaged in farming then. Often husband and wife worked together in order to make a profit. During the time of the Revolutionary, women worked in the fields plowing and harvesting, because all males were away fighting the war. By the ... ...y and to achieve what they want regardless if it is deemed a man?s job or woman?s job. In fact, my children see me do both. I mow the lawn, wash the cars, take out the garbage and do dishes, laundry and clean bathrooms. I also work, go to school but love to have fun water-skiing, snow-skiing and coaching and playing softball. My new husband does the same except he is indeed the bread-winner of the family. That to me is a fairly well-rounded parental example. I hope my children surpass me, at parallel age levels, in all ways. Theories and principles related to the past and present status and role of women in work, behavioral, and socialization patterns affecting career choices and leadership abilities. Dual career couples, child-raising issues, and the future of the family. Special problems of re-entry women and current legislation affecting women at work.

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 19

Finding them wasn't so easy. No one was at my apartment, and Vincent didn't answer his phone. I drove down to the Cellar, hoping maybe they'd all decided to start drinking mid-day. Nope. The pub was barren, with only a couple bored patrons sitting at the bar. Frustrated, I called Hugh, deciding it was time to get help from my own resources. â€Å"Is Jerome back yet?† â€Å"No,† the imp said. â€Å"Do you need him?† â€Å"Kind of.† â€Å"Kind of?† â€Å"It's a long story.† â€Å"I'm in the city for a meeting. You want to have lunch and explain? I'm practically down the street from your place. I'll meet you there, and we'll go eat.† It was the first time I'd talked to Hugh since the blowup at Peter's over Seth and me. I was still reeling from all that, but I did kind of want to get feedback from another immortal source. Besides, I was rapidly running out of options. It only took ten minutes for him to show up, but it felt like an hour. â€Å"Holy shit,† said Hugh, spotting the Christmas trees when he walked in. â€Å"Your apartment's a national park.† â€Å"Be quiet.† â€Å"I'm serious. You need a ranger working in here.† â€Å"Come on. Let's go.† We walked to a deli down the street. Once we were seated with our food, I began explaining to him why I needed Jerome. By the time I finished the Nyx story, Hugh's mirth had faded. â€Å"Fuck,† he said, biting into an enormous Reuben. â€Å"That might be worth bugging Jerome after all.† â€Å"Where is he?† I asked. â€Å"Another training?† Hugh shrugged. â€Å"Not entirely sure. He was vague about it. Grace and Hiroko insinuated he's having ‘a personality conflict' with another demon and went to settle it.† â€Å"Oh, God,† I said. â€Å"Not a duel?† â€Å"I don't know. I hope not. Those crazy bitches seemed pretty smug, so they're probably hoping for some opportunity to pull a power play out of all this. You know how they are. Still†¦you could probably go to them for help with all this.† I could†¦but if Jerome had something weird going on, I didn't want to get enmeshed with his lieutenants and possibly be used in some way. The two demonesses worked for him but would seize any chance for promotion, and when political tremors shook our world, everyone was quick to exploit everyone else. â€Å"I'll hold out for the angels,† I said. â€Å"As long as I can space out my energy fixes, there shouldn't be a problem. If I can't find Carter and friends in another day or so, I'll think about talking to Grace and Hiroko.† â€Å"I can get a hold of him if you really need it,† said Hugh. I smiled at the uneasy tone in his voice. â€Å"Yeah, but your instructions were to avoid bothering him at all costs, right?† The imp nodded. â€Å"It's okay. I'll wait on the angels. If I have to go to Grace and Hiroko, they can be the ones to decide if it's worth interrupting Jerome for. I mean, the evidence is pretty solid†¦but, well, if we're wrong, and it turns out to be nothing†¦ Jerome's going to be pissed that I bothered him based on the word of two humans.† â€Å"Pissed at all of us.† â€Å"Yeah.† I idly picked holes in my sandwich with the toothpick that held it together. â€Å"Are you scared?† asked Hugh. â€Å"Of Nyx?† â€Å"Yeah. I am. I don't like the idea of anything invading my sleep. Certainly not something that powerful. That guy I mentioned – Dante – is going to try to make me a charm or something to ward her away.† Hugh snorted. â€Å"No human can make a charm like that.† â€Å"He's a magician. He said he could.† â€Å"Sweetie. Nyx is a fucking deity – no, more than that. An uber-deity. A force of the universe that was instrumental in creation. She's been weakened over time, yeah, but some strung-out, psychic sham can't make a charm powerful enough to scare her off. There are probably only a handful of humans in the world who could, and to get that kind of power†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hugh shook his head. â€Å"I don't know. Based on what you've told me, I'm just not seeing it.† I'd had my own doubts about Dante, but I'd thus far managed to push them aside and keep hoping for the best. Hearing Hugh, I felt all of my misgivings return. â€Å"Fuck,† I said. Silence fell as we munched on our sandwiches a bit. Rain fell outside, and hungry customers ducked in to avoid it. Hugh watched a cute brunette order at the counter, then he turned his attention back to me. â€Å"Any idea when Niphon's leaving?† I frowned. â€Å"Whenever Tawny gets a victim.† Now Hugh frowned. â€Å"But she did, didn't she?† â€Å"Did she?† â€Å"I don't know. That's what Simon said. Or at least, he thought she did. He said she was up there dancing with a glow a couple nights ago. Made up for the shitty job she was doing.† A couple nights ago†¦ â€Å"No†¦that's impossible. I saw her right around then, and she still hadn't taken anybody. She was so low, I had to kiss her again. He's wrong.† â€Å"Maybe she got a glow from the kiss.† Hugh sounded kind of hopeful. â€Å"You use a lot of tongue?† â€Å"It wasn't that big of a kiss. No glow. Just enough to get by.† â€Å"Huh.† He swirled the ice around in his Diet Coke. â€Å"I guess Simon was wrong. Figured he'd be good at spotting that stuff.† I would have thought so too. â€Å"Hugh†¦this is going to sound weird, but I think Tawny may be faking how inept she is.† He looked rightfully startled. â€Å"Why the fuck would she do that?† â€Å"I don't know. I think it's to help Niphon. But none of this makes sense. This is the second time I've heard of her possibly getting a fix, but then I've seen her shortly thereafter, and she was way too low to have burned through so much so quickly.† â€Å"Maybe she's got your problem.† â€Å"I have a lot of problems.† â€Å"Your Nyx problem. Maybe Tawny's losing her energy too.† Whoa. Interesting idea. And why not? If Nyx was preying on one succubus, why not two? And it would explain how Tawny was losing energy so quickly. Except†¦ â€Å"If Nyx is taking her energy, that means she's actually getting it to begin with. But Tawny keeps telling me she isn't having sex.† â€Å"Huh. A servant of Hell lying. Go figure.† â€Å"Yeah, but why? Niphon's risking getting both of them in a shitload of trouble if Jerome or anyone else finds out. He's gambling a lot just to stick around and annoy me. And if Hell thinks Tawny isn't doing her job, they'll recall her.† Hugh gave me a funny look. â€Å"What?† I asked. â€Å"What's that for?† â€Å"You didn't read the book, did you?† â€Å"What book?† â€Å"The succubus manual.† â€Å"You know I didn't.† â€Å"And I even got you the abridged one,† he said, sounding wounded. â€Å"Hugh,† I growled. â€Å"What's your point?† â€Å"The point is that as her mentor, you're accountable for her actions. If she can't bag a victim, you're the one they'll call in.† â€Å"What? That's ridiculous.† â€Å"Those are the rules now.† â€Å"So, what, I get slapped on the wrist for her screwing up?† â€Å"Slap on the wrist? For being a succubus who can't teach another one to have sex? It's so ludicrous, it's probably never happened before. I don't know what they'd do. Censure you at the very least. Transfer you to work under a senior succubus.† â€Å"I am a senior succubus.† He shrugged. â€Å"But if she's lying†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Then prove it.† I rubbed my eyes. â€Å"This is utterly insane. Why does Niphon hate me so much? He already bought my soul, for God's sake. What more is there?† I expected some smartass remark. Instead, I received silence. I looked at Hugh. â€Å"What? What is it now?† He pointedly glanced away. â€Å"Hugh!† â€Å"I don't know, Georgina.† Hugh rarely called me by my first name. I was usually honey or sweetie. â€Å"Sometimes we make deals, and they seem airtight, but something goes wrong.† â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"I worked with another imp when I lived in Dallas. Raquel. She brokered this one deal with a guy who was pissed off when his wife left him because he found out he was sterile. Couldn't have kids.† Hugh helpfully illustrated the meaning by pointing down toward his lower torso. â€Å"I know what sterile means, Mr. Wizard. Get on with it.† â€Å"So, he sold his soul under the conditions that his ex-wife couldn't have kids either. He was bitter and into the poetic justice thing, apparently. Wanted to punish her with what she'd punished him over. So, he gave up his soul, and our side gave her some kind of inflammation thing that totally destroyed her fallopian tubes and scarred up her uterus. I don't know. Girl stuff.† I had to hold back an eye roll. Hugh might feign ignorance about ‘girl stuff,' but he'd found time in his years of corruption to go to medical school. He knew more about this than I did. â€Å"Harsh,† I said. â€Å"But fitting from the guy's point of view, I guess.† â€Å"Yeah. Should have been a done deal, but something went wrong. Or, well, right. Her ovaries still worked – she was making eggs, even if she couldn't carry a baby. She and her new husband found a surrogate mother. The wife donated eggs, they mixed up a Petri dish cocktail, and the surrogate carried the baby. Bam!† â€Å"The wife had a child after all,† I mused. â€Å"Wow. Hell gets defeated by science. All those philosophers from the Enlightenment were right.† Hugh scoffed at my joke. â€Å"It was stupid. Someone – by which I mean, Raquel – should have thought of that when they picked the infection as a way to make that lady infertile. Raquel fucked up. The guy was able to take his case back to Hell and won his soul back for breach of contract.† â€Å"Oh, wow,† I said. â€Å"I bet that went over well. What's Raquel doing nowadays?† He grimaced. â€Å"I think we're all happier not knowing.† I agreed. â€Å"But what's this have to do with me? That's kind of a rare case.† â€Å"Eh, it happens more than you'd think. Most of the time, the seller doesn't even notice something got messed up. But if the imp or someone else in authority catches it, I've seen them move Heaven and Earth – no pun intended – to fix it.† â€Å"So, you're implying that Niphon's here, finagling all this stuff with Tawny, because he did something wrong in my purchase?† Hugh spread his hands out. â€Å"I don't know. All I know is that when an imp shows up and is going to this much trouble over something, the evidence suggests it's big. Maybe not a situation like Raquel's, maybe not a breach of contract, but something.† â€Å"My contract's long since done,† I murmured. â€Å"Everyone it involved is dead now. If there was a problem, I would have had to bring it up back then.† â€Å"Like I said, I don't know. Maybe I'm jumping to conclusions.† â€Å"Could you look? Could you get a hold of the contract?† â€Å"No.† Hugh's answer came almost before I finished speaking. â€Å"Absolutely not.† â€Å"But if there's some wording I didn't know about – â€Å" â€Å"You think I can just go walk into Hell's records and pull a contract I'm not involved with?† he exclaimed. â€Å"Fuck. If I got caught, it'd make what happened to Raquel look like a promotion.† â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"No,† he said again, voice like stone. â€Å"No debate. I love you, sweetie. You know I do. You're like my sister, and I'd do almost anything for you, but not this. I'm sorry.† I glared. He glared back. â€Å"Look, you want my advice? Get rid of Niphon. And Tawny, if you can. Expose them if they really are pulling something here, and Jerome will take it from there.† â€Å"Jerome's not even around! Damn it. Why can't you help me with this? You were so quick to help with my love life when you were talking to Seth the other night.† Hugh narrowed his eyes. â€Å"It was probably the best thing I've ever done for you.† â€Å"Are you insane? He's walking around talking about that now – all worried about how he's going to hurt me and make me miserable!† â€Å"Good,† snapped Hugh. â€Å"He should be.† I shoved my trash onto my tray and stood up. â€Å"See you later. Thanks for†¦well, nothing.† Hugh followed me over to the garbage bins. â€Å"You're behaving irrationally. On all of this.† â€Å"I'd never treat you the way you're treating me,† I said, dumping my tray. â€Å"I'm your friend.† â€Å"Friendship has nothing to do with this.† â€Å"It has everything to do with this!† He stacked his tray on the others and looked at his watch. â€Å"Look, I have to go. I'm sorry I can't give you the answers you want. Am I going to see you at Peter's?† Peter, unable to pass up party-giving opportunities, was hosting a Christmas dinner, weird as that seemed. â€Å"No. I'm going to be with Seth. Unless he breaks up with me because of your great advice.† Hugh bit his lip on some remark that probably would have been uncomplimentary. Shaking his head, he turned around and left.

Meaning, Pronunciation, and Characters of Abunai

The Japanese word abunai means dangerous, risky, and critical. Pronunciation: Click here to listen to the audio file. Japanese characters: Ã¥  ±Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž 㠁‚㠁 ¶Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž Example: Abunaikara, yamenasai.Ã¥  ±Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â‚¬ Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£â€š Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š Translation: Stop! Its dangerous.